| Aspect | Medical Education in India | Medical Education Abroad |
| Entrance Examination | NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) | Varies by country (e.g., MCAT in the USA, UCAT in the UK) |
| Admission Process | Centralized counseling based on NEET score | Varies; may include entrance exams, interviews, and application reviews |
| Duration of MBBS Course | 5.5 years (including 1-year internship) | Varies by country (usually 4-6 years, may or may not include internship) |
| Cost of Education | Generally lower in government colleges, higher in private institutions | Generally higher; varies by country and institution |
| Curriculum | Standardized by the Medical Council of India (MCI) | Varies by country; often influenced by regional medical practices |
| Teaching Methodology | Traditional lecture-based, increasing use of technology | Often more practical and research-oriented, use of modern teaching techniques |
| Clinical Exposure | Extensive exposure due to high patient volume | Varies; developed countries often have better facilities but may have fewer patients |
| Post-Graduation (Residency) | NEET-PG for MD/MS courses; competitive | USMLE (USA), PLAB (UK), and other respective exams; often competitive |
| Recognition | MCI-recognized degrees required to practice in India | Varies; must be recognized by respective medical boards of the country of practice |
| Research Opportunities | Limited funding and opportunities | More opportunities and funding available, especially in developed countries |
| Language of Instruction | Primarily English (with regional languages in some states) | Primarily in English in countries like the USA, UK, Australia; local languages elsewhere |
| Living Conditions | Varies widely; generally lower cost of living | Varies; often higher cost of living, better quality of life in developed countries |
| Global Recognition | Indian degrees recognized in some countries with additional exams | Often globally recognized; easier mobility and practice in different countries |
| Cultural Exposure | Limited to Indian context | Diverse cultural exposure, international student community |
| Career Opportunities | Good opportunities within India, challenges in moving abroad without further exams | Broader opportunities globally, easier to practice in multiple countries with recognized degrees |